Explained: Why Two Chequered Flags Are Sometimes Waved at the End of F1 Races

Formula 1 races traditionally conclude with the iconic black and white chequered flag, signalling the end of competition and the crowning of the winner. However, attentive viewers may have noticed a curious phenomenon at several recent Grands Prix: the waving of not one, but two chequered flags as the lead car crosses the finish line. This practice, observed at circuits like Suzuka, Miami, and Barcelona, has sparked questions among fans. While two flags are indeed displayed, it's crucial to understand that only one holds official significance in determining the race finish. According to the FIA, motorsport's governing body, the first chequered flag waved is always the official one. Typically displayed by a marshal at the finish line, this flag often bears the FIA logo and its appearance regulatory signals the instantaneous end of the race for all competitors, according to the rules. The presence of a second chequered flag, frequently waved from the pitwall by a guest or dignitary – such as professional footballer Robert Lewandowski at the Spanish Grand Prix – serves an entirely different purpose. This second flag has no regulatory function whatsoever; it does not impact the official timing or classification of the race. Instead, the second flag is a modern marketing initiative by Formula 1, designed to enhance fan engagement and provide unique experiences. The concept is likened to a ceremonial opening, similar to a kickoff in other sports, where a notable figure participates in a symbolic act. The key difference lies in the flag itself. The second chequered flag is part of a commercial venture where fans can purchase the opportunity to have their names printed on panels of the flag. This allows supporters to literally become a small part of the race-ending spectacle. The cost for this unique piece of memorabilia varies significantly depending on the event, reflecting the differing profiles and locations of the Grands Prix. Prices for a spot on the fan flag have been noted to range from just over €240 for races like the Hungarian Grand Prix to upwards of €660 for high-profile events such as the Las Vegas Grand Prix. Fans who participate in this program receive a tangible memento of their involvement. Following the race, they are typically sent a framed package that includes a photograph of the fan flag being waved in front of the winning car, along with the specific panel of the flag featuring their name and a certificate of authenticity. So, while both flags are genuine pieces of chequered cloth, their roles are distinct: one is the official instrument of race finalisation, steeped in racing tradition and regulation, while the other is a commercially driven initiative offering fans a unique, albeit costly, way to connect with the sport and acquire a piece of its history.